Thursday, 9 October 2025

Energy and Matter in the Field of Possibility: 2 Energy Flow and Potential Landscapes

While matter provides the structural medium of possibility, energy orchestrates its dynamics. Energy flows, gradients, and fluxes create landscapes in which potentialities emerge, interact, and actualise. Far from being a static quantity, energy is relational and processual, shaping how matter configures and evolves, and in turn, defining which possibilities are accessible at any moment.

Energy as Relational Process

Energy is inseparable from the systems it animates. Kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical forms do not merely reside within matter; they mediate interactions, enabling transformations and emergent structures. Flowing energy produces constraints and affordances simultaneously, directing trajectories without imposing rigid determinism. Possibility is thus embedded within the patterns and gradients of energetic activity, not solely within matter or conscious attention.

Potential Landscapes and Affordance Topography

Dynamic energy patterns generate potential landscapes — multidimensional fields in which some outcomes are energetically favoured while others are less accessible. Peaks, valleys, and saddle points in these landscapes correspond to configurations of matter and energy that facilitate or inhibit particular actualisations. In relational terms, possibilities are topographically structured, with energetic gradients shaping which paths can be pursued and which remain latent.

Dissipation, Flux, and Emergence

Open systems dissipate energy, producing self-organisation and emergent order. Dissipative structures illustrate how energy flow does not merely redistribute matter, but creates new relational configurations, stabilising some potentials while enabling the exploration of others. Energy is both the driver and medium of co-emergence, allowing relational fields to evolve over time in ways that are neither predetermined nor random.

Temporal Dynamics and Relational Modulation

Energy flows embed temporal structure into relational fields. Oscillations, pulses, and cycles establish rhythms that modulate potential, while gradients create directional tendencies that organise emergent processes. Temporality is thus intrinsic to energetic mediation: the accessibility of potential is dynamically contingent on ongoing flows, feedbacks, and couplings.

Energy as Medium of Co-Actualisation

In combination with matter, energy constitutes the field in which possibilities are not merely latent but dynamically co-actualised. The landscape of potential is continually reshaped by fluctuations, interactions, and gradients, producing a participatory ecology in which relational possibilities unfold. Understanding energy as relational and processual highlights how the material and energetic worlds jointly scaffold the emergence of potentiality.


Modulatory voices:

  • Schrödinger: energy flow and the thermodynamics of living systems.

  • Prigogine: dissipative structures and the emergence of order from flux.

  • Bejan: constructal law and the optimisation of flow systems.


The next post, “Complex Systems and Emergent Potential,” will explore how networks of matter and energy interact to produce emergent possibilities at multiple scales.

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