Monday, 12 January 2026

Culture: The Aesthetics of Coordination: 1 Culture Is Not Expression but Training

Culture is commonly treated as expression: a way for individuals or groups to articulate who they are, what they believe, or how they see the world. On this view, cultural forms are outward manifestations of inner states — identities, values, commitments — waiting to be interpreted.

This picture is reassuring. It flatters our sense of agency and preserves the idea that meaning originates inside subjects and merely finds cultural form.

It is also wrong.

Culture does not primarily express what people already are. It trains people in how to coordinate.


Expression Presupposes a Subject

To speak of expression is already to assume a formed subject:
someone with beliefs, tastes, values, or experiences that can be externalised. Culture, on this account, is downstream of identity.

But culturally speaking, the subject is not prior. It is produced.

Before people know what they believe, they learn:

  • what feels normal

  • what feels awkward

  • what feels admirable, embarrassing, serious, funny, or excessive

These are not propositions. They are coordination cues.

Culture does not wait for a subject to speak. It teaches the subject how to speak, how to feel, and when to align.


Training Without Instruction

Cultural training rarely looks like training. There are no lessons, no exams, no explicit rules. Instead, there is repetition, saturation, and affective reinforcement.

Through music, images, narratives, genres, styles, and pacing, culture trains:

  • temporal expectations (what counts as timely or outdated)

  • affective responses (what to feel before knowing why)

  • normative boundaries (what “goes without saying”)

This training happens prior to reflection. By the time beliefs form, the field of intelligibility is already shaped.


Why Recognition Feels Like Authenticity

People often describe cultural uptake as recognition: “This speaks to me,” “This feels like me,” “This is my kind of thing.”

But recognition is not evidence of expression. It is evidence of successful training.

What feels authentic is often what is already coordinated:

  • familiar rhythms

  • recognisable distinctions

  • affective patterns that require little effort

Culture feels expressive precisely because its training has been effective enough to disappear.


Coordination Before Meaning

Culture trains people to coordinate before meaning becomes explicit:

  • before ideology

  • before ethics

  • before politics

This is why cultural alignment often precedes articulated belief. People learn how to move together long before they agree on why.

From a relational perspective, culture operates at the level of intelligibility formation, not message transmission. It shapes what can be noticed, tolerated, admired, or rejected — and only later what can be said.


The Political Consequence

If culture is training rather than expression, then political struggle does not begin with arguments or positions. It begins with:

  • rhythms

  • styles

  • genres

  • affects

This explains why:

  • ideological critique often fails to shift cultural alignment

  • aesthetic shifts precede political change

  • power can be exercised culturally without issuing commands

Culture stabilises or destabilises coordination without appearing to do so.


Reframing Cultural Responsibility

Seeing culture as training changes how responsibility appears. Responsibility is not primarily about “what messages we send,” but about:

  • what patterns we reinforce

  • what distinctions we normalise

  • what forms of coordination we make effortless

Cultural responsibility is thus structural rather than expressive.


Closing

Culture is not a mirror held up to identity. It is a field in which identities are rehearsed, stabilised, and revised.

To understand culture as training is not to reduce it to manipulation or control. It is to recognise its actual power:
the power to shape coordination before belief, normativity before morality, and alignment before argument.

In the next post, we will examine how this training operates aesthetically — how alignment occurs through tone, vibe, and form long before ideology appears.

How Fascism Stabilises — and How It Can Be Undone: 6 Responsibility in Times of Authoritarian Drift

Having traced fascism as a coordination pathology, examined fear and simplification, explored normativity under siege, and outlined how opposition and subversion operate, we arrive at the final, unavoidable question: what does responsibility look like in times of authoritarian drift?

Responsibility here is not a moral prescription; it is a structural and relational stance within evolving systems.


1. Responsibility as Structural Sensitivity

In relational terms, responsibility arises from awareness of your effect on coordination:

  • how your actions reshape intelligibility

  • how your interventions alter possibilities for others

  • how your presence amplifies or mitigates system pressures

It is not about guilt or heroism. It is about calibrated participation in a system that is itself under stress.


2. No Neutrality Exists

In authoritarian drift, pretending to be neutral is itself an intervention:

  • inaction communicates toleration or acceptance

  • silence can reinforce compression and rigidity

  • every choice, even the choice to wait, alters the field

Responsibility begins with recognition: you cannot opt out of coordination. The only question is how your participation shapes the system.


3. Incremental, Distributed Stewardship

Responsibility is not exercised individually or through spectacle. It is distributed and iterative:

  • local interventions that expand intelligibility

  • attentiveness to uptake and unintended stabilisations

  • willingness to revise interventions in light of system feedback

The ethical task is care for possibility, not moral victory.


4. Managing Risk Without Recklessness

Interventions carry risk: misjudged actions can reinforce fascist coordination, unintentionally punish participants, or collapse fragile intelligibility.

Responsibility here demands:

  • deliberate pacing

  • constant monitoring of effects

  • tolerance for ambiguity and slow uptake

Ethics is thus inseparable from technique: responsibility is the practice of measured, informed recalibration.


5. The Long View

Authoritarian drift is rarely a singular event. It is a process: slow, punctuated, and cumulative.

Responsibility requires:

  • endurance rather than drama

  • patience rather than confrontation

  • commitment to keeping revisability alive, even under pressure

Those who intervene must accept that success is not immediate, and that maintaining open, intelligible fields is often itself the most subversive act.


Conclusion

Responsibility in times of authoritarian drift is not about being righteous, defeating the system, or standing visibly opposed. It is about attending to coordination, expanding intelligibility, and preserving revisability.

It is a careful, relational practice — slow, iterative, and attentive to the consequences of one’s cuts.

To act responsibly is to act in a way that keeps the future intelligible and possible, even when the present is compressed, fearful, and rigid.

Fascism may seem inevitable, but relational insight shows us where possibility still exists — and responsibility is the willingness to work within those openings, carefully, persistently, and without spectacle.

How Fascism Stabilises — and How It Can Be Undone: 5 Subversion Without Collapse

Once we see why traditional opposition strengthens fascism, the question becomes clear: how can we intervene without triggering collapse?

The answer lies not in heroism or moral spectacle, but in careful recalibration of intelligibility.


1. Subversion as Structural Work

Subversion is often imagined as dramatic: tearing down, defying, or shocking the system. Relationally, this is risky. Fascist coordination relies on compression and fear, so dramatic interventions often reinforce the binaries they target.

Instead, subversion should be understood as structural work:

  • identifying brittle points of coordination

  • introducing new distinctions gradually

  • expanding intelligibility without destroying it

It is not rebellion; it is repair of possibility under constraint.


2. Local, Incremental Reconfiguration

The most effective interventions operate locally, where coordination is already strained or overloaded:

  • a binary distinction that is already under pressure

  • informal adaptations that participants tolerate

  • rules or norms whose legitimacy is contingent

By widening these spaces, subversion does not provoke collapse, but gently reintroduces revisability.


3. Maintaining Continuity

Subversion is intelligible only if it preserves continuity:

  • participants must still see themselves as part of the field

  • coordination cannot be broken faster than it can be rebuilt

  • interventions must avoid rendering prior knowledge or patterns meaningless

Collapse is avoided not by timidity, but by careful pacing and attentiveness to uptake.


4. Amplifying Possibility, Not Power

Subversive work is often misread as power-seeking. It is not about dominance, victory, or proving correctness. Its goal is to expand what is intelligible:

  • create room for dissent without punishment

  • allow alternative distinctions to be recognised

  • preserve enough system integrity for uptake to occur

This is why the relational approach feels subtle — it operates inside the system, not against it.


5. Feedback as Ethical Compass

Effective subversion depends on listening to the field:

  • monitor which distinctions are being adopted or ignored

  • adjust interventions as the system evolves

  • recognise unintended closures and revise accordingly

Ethics here is not moralistic, but structural: responsibility arises from attention to effects in the field.


Conclusion

Subversion without collapse is a craft, not a gesture. It treats fascist coordination as a living, brittle system:

  • interventions are strategic, local, and responsive

  • intelligibility is preserved and expanded

  • revisability is restored without triggering existential panic

In the final post of this series, we will address the ultimate question: what does responsibility look like for those who engage in relational subversion? This is Post 6 — Responsibility in Times of Authoritarian Drift, where ethics, care, and possibility converge.

How Fascism Stabilises — and How It Can Be Undone: 4 Why Opposition Often Strengthens Fascism

At first glance, resisting fascist coordination seems obvious: call it out, argue against it, expose it. And yet, relationally, these moves often strengthen the system rather than weaken it. Understanding why requires examining how fascism organises intelligibility under pressure.


1. The Self‑Reinforcing System

Fascist coordination is not a fragile façade; it is self-reinforcing:

  • fear and simplicity compress intelligibility

  • normativity hardens under existential pressure

  • participants internalise and enforce the system

Opposition that attacks the system without changing its internal pressures is treated as external threat. The system responds by:

  • doubling down on binaries

  • moralising dissent

  • reinforcing the “necessity” of rigidity

This is why public denunciations, protests, or moral arguments frequently increase alignment rather than disrupt it.


2. Why Being “Right” Is Often Irrelevant

Traditional opposition assumes that demonstrating truth or justice will cause alignment to shift. Relationally, truth alone is insufficient:

  • fascist systems do not collapse because ideas are false

  • they collapse when intelligibility itself is destabilised or made revisable

Being “right” only matters if the system can take up the new distinctions. Otherwise, correctness is noise, not leverage.


3. Spectacle and Affective Capture

Opposition often plays into the system’s affective machinery:

  • outrage generates attention

  • moral indignation validates the narrative of threat

  • visible dissent becomes a foil that justifies further simplification and binary enforcement

In other words, conventional opposition is co-opted as coordination reinforcement.


4. The Illusion of Containment

Opponents often treat fascist systems as something that can be contained or corrected from the outside. In relational terms, this is a category error:

  • fascism is sustained by internal pressures, not external argument

  • interventions that ignore these pressures are perceived as noise, threat, or error

  • the system’s intelligibility absorbs, repels, or weaponises the opposition

This is why interventions that seem logical or moral often backfire — the system is structurally insulated against them.


5. The Relational Path Forward

Subversion requires understanding what makes the system coherent. Effective moves:

  • do not attack binaries directly

  • focus on reopening revisable distinctions

  • work at points where intelligibility can expand without collapsing coordination

  • act through incremental, local recalibration rather than dramatic confrontation

The goal is not to “win” in the usual sense. It is to reshape the field so that alternatives are intelligible and survivable.


Conclusion

Opposition, framed in the usual moral or ideological terms, often strengthens fascism. The relational insight reframes resistance: it is not confrontation that matters, but strategic recalibration of intelligibility under pressure.

In the next post, we will examine how to perform subversion without triggering collapse, and why subtle interventions can be more powerful than heroic gestures: Post 5 — Subversion Without Collapse.

How Fascism Stabilises — and How It Can Be Undone: 3 Normativity Under Siege

Once fear compresses a system and simplifies its distinctions, normativity follows almost inevitably. But this is not the moralised “ought” of ethics or law. In fascist coordination, normativity is emergent pressure: what must be done in order to maintain intelligibility under threat.

It is normativity under siege — simultaneously enforced and fragile.


1. From Coordination to Obligation

In normal systems, norms emerge gradually from coordination: repeated patterns become expectations, expectations become standards, standards can be revised.

Under fascist pressure:

  • repeated patterns harden into absolutes

  • any deviation is experienced as existentially threatening

  • obligations appear to come from necessity rather than consequence

The system does not require ideological justification — it produces the felt compulsion internally.


2. Why Dissent Becomes Unintelligible

When normativity hardens:

  • disagreement is not just wrong, it is unintelligible

  • failure to comply signals betrayal, not difference

  • participants internalise enforcement, policing themselves

In relational terms, dissent is not merely punished; it ceases to make sense within the system. Its intelligibility is suspended.


3. Moral Language as Stabilisation

Once a pattern is enforced, moral or ideological language often appears retrospectively:

  • Justifying exclusion

  • Defending binary distinctions

  • Explaining enforcement as necessity or virtue

Crucially, the language does not produce the normativity. It rationalises pressure already exerted by coordination under fear and constraint.

Normativity in fascist systems is thus experienced first, moralised second.


4. Why Normativity Feels Inevitable

Inside the system, participants often feel no choice. This is why fascism is both self-reinforcing and seductive:

  • What feels like moral clarity is actually structural pressure

  • What feels like obligation is actually coordination under threat

  • What feels like righteousness is actually survival under compressed intelligibility

Recognition of this does not justify or excuse the harm — but it clarifies why conventional appeals to morality or rationality often fail.


5. Subversion Through Revisability

The relational insight is clear: to undo fascist coordination, one must restore revisability.

This involves:

  • widening the field of intelligibility

  • introducing distinctions that participants can take up gradually

  • reducing existential pressure so that choices are intelligible, not threatening

Direct confrontation with norms rarely works. Norms are not just beliefs; they are structural effects of compressed coordination.


Conclusion

Normativity under siege is the engine of fascism: what must be done to maintain order when fear and simplicity dominate. Resistance, from a relational perspective, requires subtle recalibration, not moral outrage.

In the next post, we will examine why traditional opposition often strengthens fascist systems, and why direct confrontation is rarely effective: Post 4 — Why Opposition Often Strengthens Fascism.

How Fascism Stabilises — and How It Can Be Undone: 2 Fear, Simplicity, and the Collapse of Revisability

Fascism does not begin as a manifesto or a policy. It begins in fear, in the way uncertainty and perceived threat reorganise the field of intelligibility. Fear is the vector that compresses complexity into binary, unyielding cuts.

Once this compression occurs, revisability — the system’s ability to adapt and learn — collapses.


1. Fear as Structural Pressure

Fear is not merely an emotion; it is a coordination mechanism. It signals that certain distinctions must be recognised as urgent, non-negotiable, and existentially significant.

In this state:

  • minor misalignments are perceived as betrayal

  • ambiguity becomes intolerable

  • previously negotiable distinctions harden into rules without recourse

Fear does not “cause” fascism in isolation, but it shapes the system so that fascist patterns become the path of least resistance.


2. Simplicity as Relief

When the system is threatened, participants naturally seek simplification. Simplicity offers relief: fewer distinctions, fewer decisions, fewer possibilities for error.

But fascist systems exploit this relief:

  • complex causes are compressed into singular enemies

  • nuance is interpreted as weakness or treachery

  • survival becomes a matter of binary alignment

The resulting simplicity is experienced as clarity — but it is clarity that closes possibility rather than opening it.


3. The Death of Revisability

Revisability is the ability of a system to:

  • adapt cuts in response to new information

  • tolerate variation without losing coordination

  • absorb error without collapse

Under fear and enforced simplicity, revisability collapses:

  • deviations are no longer intelligible, only punishable

  • the system’s “oughts” harden into absolutes

  • feedback loops are ignored or misread

Fascist coordination thrives precisely when the capacity to revise cuts is suspended.


4. Why Binaries Feel Necessary

Inside the system, participants do not consciously choose rigidity. Binary distinctions feel objectively necessary because:

  • uncertainty is experienced as existential threat

  • any hesitation risks disqualification from coordination

  • the structure enforces alignment automatically

This is why people can believe they are right while doing structural harm: they are acting in accordance with the system’s frozen intelligibility.


5. Implications for Subversion

If fear drives simplification and collapses revisability, then the relational task is clear:

  • Do not attempt to argue with entrenched binaries directly

  • Do not attack the system with morality or ideology

  • Instead, reintroduce revisability by widening the intelligible field, gradually, and where participants can take up new distinctions

Subversion is not a confrontation. It is a careful recalibration of possibility under constraint.


Conclusion

Fear and simplicity produce fascist coordination by removing the capacity for revisability. This is what makes fascism resilient: the system is no longer intelligible in any way that permits negotiation or adaptation.

The next post will examine how normativity is generated and hardened under these conditions, and why dissent is interpreted as betrayal: Post 3 — Normativity Under Siege.

How Fascism Stabilises — and How It Can Be Undone: 1 Fascism as a Coordination Pathology

When we speak of fascism, the first impulse is to identify villains, ideologies, or moral failings. From a relational perspective, this is misleading. Fascism is not primarily an ideology; it is a pathology of coordination under stress.

It emerges when a system’s intelligibility collapses: uncertainty becomes intolerable, revisability is treated as weakness, and the social field begins to enforce rigid, binary distinctions.


1. Stability Taken Too Far

Systems rely on stable coordination. Stability allows participants to act, anticipate, and communicate without constant recalculation. But fascism represents stability over-intensified: not the smooth coordination of complexity, but coordination compressed into a rigid, brittle form.

Indicators of this over-stabilisation include:

  • moralised binaries (friend/enemy, loyal/betrayer)

  • exclusion framed as necessity rather than choice

  • suspicion of ambiguity or nuance

In other words, fascism is a system that enforces intelligibility by reducing the space of possibility.


2. Fear as Structural Fuel

Fascist coordination is driven less by ideology than by perceived existential threat. Fear is not simply emotional; it is structural: it guides which cuts in the system are legitimate and which are impossible to challenge.

Under this pressure:

  • dissent is unintelligible rather than wrong

  • deviation is experienced as betrayal rather than error

  • stability feels not comforting, but vital

This is why fascist systems often appear morally compelling from the inside. The danger is experienced as imminent collapse, so enforcement feels necessary.


3. Normativity Without Revisability

Fascism produces a kind of normativity that is:

  • rapid and unyielding

  • intensely binary

  • justified as survival

Deviation is not punished for moral failings alone; it is pre-emptively excluded by the structure of intelligibility itself. Participants internalise the rigidity, reinforcing the system without overt coercion.

This is what distinguishes fascism from ordinary oppression: it is self-stabilising.


4. Why Traditional Opposition Often Fails

When outsiders attempt critique — appeals to reason, moral argument, or evidence — the system often accommodates these challenges without destabilisation. Critique remains intelligible only on the system’s terms, which makes direct opposition almost irrelevant to its persistence.

Fascism is maintained not by coercion alone, but by pre-structured intelligibility. It is a pathology that thrives on being felt rather than argued with.


5. The Subversive Insight

Understanding fascism relationally reframes the task:

  • The problem is not “evil ideas” or “bad people” alone

  • The problem is a system whose constraints have hardened to the point of excluding variation

  • Intervention must operate on fields of intelligibility, not at the level of morality or ideology

In other words, fascism can be undone not by yelling at it, but by reopening the space of possibility that it has foreclosed.


Conclusion

Fascism is a pathology of coordination under fear and rigid constraint. It stabilises not by virtue or morality, but by preemptively shaping what can be perceived, said, and acted upon.

In the next post, we will examine how fear and oversimplified binaries collapse revisability, and why this structural collapse makes fascist coordination so resilient: Post 2 — Fear, Simplicity, and the Collapse of Revisability.

The Subversive Mechanics of Coordination: 6 The Ethics of Field Reconfiguration

Subversion, once understood relationally, is no longer a matter of rebellion or critique. It is a practice of intervening in evolving fields of coordination. This immediately raises an ethical question — not in the moralising sense, but in a deeper, systemic one.

If we can reconfigure fields, when should we, how should we, and with what responsibilities?


1. Why Ethics Cannot Precede the Field

Traditional ethics begins with principles and applies them to situations. A relational account reverses this order. Ethical demands do not precede fields of intelligibility; they arise within them.

There is no external standpoint from which one can judge a field without already participating in it. Any intervention is itself a contribution to the system’s evolution.

Ethics, here, is not about purity or justification. It is about answerability to consequences within a shared field.


2. Responsibility Without Moral Authority

Those who reconfigure fields do not acquire moral authority. They acquire greater exposure to responsibility, because their actions have wider systemic effects.

Responsibility increases with:

  • access to organising distinctions,

  • capacity to stabilise new cuts,

  • and influence over what becomes intelligible for others.

This responsibility cannot be discharged by good intentions or righteous rhetoric. It is exercised through ongoing responsiveness to how the field actually changes.


3. The Risk of Overcorrection

Reconfiguration always carries risk. Cuts introduced to relieve exclusion can create new forms of closure. Attempts to open possibility can inadvertently privilege different actors or trajectories.

Ethical reconfiguration therefore requires:

  • attentiveness to unintended stabilisations,

  • willingness to revise one’s own interventions,

  • and resistance to treating any cut as final.

The ethical failure is not making mistakes. It is refusing revisability.


4. Care for Intelligibility

The deepest ethical obligation in relational systems is care for intelligibility itself. Interventions that shatter coordination faster than new coordination can form do real harm — not because stability is sacred, but because intelligibility is the condition of participation.

Ethical subversion preserves enough continuity for:

  • learning,

  • uptake,

  • and re-coordination.

This is why reckless disruption feels unethical even when motivated by justice. It sacrifices shared intelligibility for expressive force.


5. Field Reconfiguration as Collective Work

No one reconfigures a field alone. Even the most incisive cut requires uptake to matter. Ethics, therefore, is never individual heroism. It is distributed and collective.

This reframes responsibility:

  • not as blame,

  • not as virtue,

  • but as shared stewardship of evolving systems.

The question is not “Was I right?” but “What did this make possible, and for whom?”


6. Subversion as Ongoing Commitment

Ethical field reconfiguration is not a single act. It is a stance toward systems: a refusal to naturalise stability, combined with a refusal to fetishise disruption.

It requires holding three commitments simultaneously:

  • to coordination,

  • to revisability,

  • and to the ongoing expansion of intelligible participation.

This is not comfortable work. It offers no moral high ground — only continued involvement.


Conclusion

The ethics of field reconfiguration is not about standing outside systems and judging them. It is about remaining inside them attentively, willing to intervene, revise, and remain answerable to what unfolds.

Subversion, in this sense, is not destruction. It is care — care for the evolution of possibility itself.

The Subversive Mechanics of Coordination: 5 Subversion Without Chaos

The moment subversion is proposed, a familiar anxiety surfaces. If established norms, structures, or constraints are destabilised, what prevents collapse? What stops coordination from dissolving into disorder?

This anxiety is not accidental. It is one of the most effective ways stable systems protect themselves.

Subversion is routinely equated with chaos because both threaten stability. But they are not the same thing.


1. Why Chaos Is the Wrong Fear

Chaos is the breakdown of coordination altogether. Subversion, by contrast, operates within coordination. It depends on intelligibility, uptake, and continuity. Without these, it cannot function.

The fear of chaos rests on a false binary:

  • either the system remains intact,

  • or everything falls apart.

Relationally, this is incoherent. Systems are always evolving. The only question is how.


2. Constraint Is Not the Enemy

Subversion does not aim to remove constraints. Constraints are what make coordination possible in the first place. What subversion targets is which constraints are doing the work, and whose possibilities they are shaping.

Removing all constraint would indeed produce chaos. Reconfiguring constraint produces movement.

The difference is not moral; it is structural.


3. Local Reconfiguration, Not Total Overhaul

Effective subversion is almost always local. It operates at points where:

  • existing coordination is already strained,

  • informal workarounds are common,

  • or participants are compensating for systemic brittleness.

By amplifying these pressures, reconfiguring cuts relieve rather than intensify instability. They allow the system to adapt instead of fracture.

Large-scale collapse is more often the result of refusing such local adjustments than of permitting them.


4. Why Stability Often Produces Its Own Crisis

Ironically, the systems most afraid of chaos are often the ones most vulnerable to it. High stability with low revisability produces brittle coordination. When conditions change, the system lacks the flexibility to respond.

What follows is not gradual evolution, but sudden failure.

From this perspective, subversion is not reckless. It is preventative.


5. The Affective Management of Dissent

Accusations of irresponsibility, recklessness, or naïveté are not arguments. They are affective strategies designed to associate deviation with danger.

By framing subversion as chaos, systems shift attention away from their own rigidity and toward the supposed irresponsibility of critics.

Seeing this move clearly is itself a form of subversion.


6. Responsible Subversion

Subversion without chaos requires care:

  • sensitivity to existing coordination,

  • attention to uptake and intelligibility,

  • and restraint in the face of disruption.

This is not timidity. It is design discipline.

Responsible subversion keeps enough of the system intact to allow new possibilities to stabilise. It preserves continuity while changing direction.


Conclusion

Chaos is not what threatens systems. Inflexibility is.

Subversion, properly understood, is not the enemy of order. It is the mechanism by which order remains capable of change.

In the final post of this series, we will bring ethics explicitly back into view by asking what responsibility looks like for those who intervene in evolving systems: The Ethics of Field Reconfiguration.

The Subversive Mechanics of Coordination: 4 Normativity as Emergent Pressure

Normativity is usually treated as a domain apart: the realm of values, principles, and obligations that tell us what ought to be done. From a relational perspective, this separation is artificial. Normativity does not descend upon systems from above. It emerges from within coordination itself.

What feels like “ought” is the pressure exerted by intelligibility under constraint.


1. Why Norms Feel Objective

Norms often present themselves as objective requirements: standards that hold regardless of context or perspective. This apparent objectivity is a by-product of successful stabilisation.

When a pattern of coordination is reliable, efficient, and widely shared, deviation from it feels not merely different, but wrong. The system resists variation by exerting pressure toward alignment.

Normativity is the name we give to that pressure once it becomes socially recognised.


2. From Coordination to Obligation

Consider how obligations arise in practice. They rarely begin as explicit rules. They emerge when:

  • certain actions repeatedly enable coordination,

  • alternatives repeatedly cause breakdown,

  • and participants begin to anticipate these effects.

Over time, expectations harden. What once worked becomes what must be done. The transition from “this works” to “this ought to be done” is gradual, not principled.

Normativity is sedimented coordination.


3. Moral Language as Retrospective Justification

Moral discourse often arrives after the fact. Once coordination is established, moral language provides:

  • justification for enforcement,

  • rationalisation of exclusion,

  • and insulation against critique.

This does not mean moral language is insincere. It means it is secondary. It explains and stabilises pressures that were already operating at the level of practice.


4. The Danger of Moral Absolutism

When emergent norms are mistaken for timeless principles, they become brittle. Systems lose the ability to adapt, because deviation is framed as moral failure rather than as a signal of changing conditions.

This is how normativity becomes oppressive: not through cruelty, but through over-sedimentation.

What once enabled coordination begins to suffocate it.


5. Relational Ethics Without Foundations

A relational account does not abolish ethics. It relocates it. Ethical attention shifts from rule-following to:

  • monitoring coordination pressures,

  • detecting when norms no longer serve their function,

  • and preserving the revisability of constraints.

The ethical question is no longer “What is the right rule?” but “What patterns of coordination should be allowed to stabilise, and for whom?”


6. Normativity as a Site of Intervention

Because normativity emerges from practice, it can also be reshaped through practice. Reconfiguring cuts alters coordination pressures, which in turn alters what feels obligatory.

This is why subversion aimed at norms rarely succeeds through argument alone. Norms change when new ways of coordinating become viable.


Conclusion

Normativity is not imposed; it is felt. It is the experiential residue of stable coordination under constraint.

In the next post, we will turn to how this plays out when systems interact at scale — examining how subversion can operate without collapsing coordination into chaos: Subversion Without Chaos.

The Subversive Mechanics of Coordination: 3 The Reconfiguring Cut

If power operates through stable cuts that organise intelligibility, then subversion cannot consist in simply opposing what exists. Direct confrontation often reinforces the very structures it seeks to dismantle, because it remains legible only within the system’s existing distinctions.

Subversion becomes effective only when it reconfigures the cut itself.


1. Why Opposition Rarely Works

Most critique takes the form of negation: arguing against prevailing norms, rejecting dominant frameworks, exposing exclusions. While such critique can be accurate, it often fails to change anything.

The reason is structural. Opposition remains intelligible only insofar as it accepts the system’s existing cuts:

  • what counts as an argument,

  • what counts as evidence,

  • what counts as relevance.

As long as critique operates within these boundaries, it can be accommodated, neutralised, or ignored without destabilising the field.


2. What a Reconfiguring Cut Is

A reconfiguring cut does not argue against existing distinctions. It introduces a new distinction that reorganises the field.

This kind of cut:

  • changes what differences matter,

  • alters how actions are evaluated,

  • and shifts which trajectories are possible.

Importantly, it does not need permission. It becomes real only if it begins to coordinate action.


3. Subtlety Over Confrontation

The most effective reconfiguring cuts are often subtle. They appear not as challenges, but as:

  • reframings,

  • redescriptions,

  • or alternative ways of proceeding.

Because they do not announce themselves as threats, they are harder to suppress. They work by gradually attracting coordination away from established patterns, rather than by attacking them directly.

This is subversion without spectacle.


4. Why Reconfiguring Cuts Are Uncomfortable

Reconfiguring cuts destabilise more than positions; they destabilise competence. What people know how to do, how to succeed, and how to be recognised may no longer work in the same way.

This is why resistance often takes the form of appeals to tradition, standards, or quality. What is being defended is not content, but a mode of intelligibility.


5. The Risk of Misalignment

Reconfiguring cuts are not guaranteed to succeed. Introduced too abruptly, they may fail to coordinate at all. Introduced without sensitivity to existing constraints, they may fragment the field.

Effective subversion requires attunement:

  • to where variation is already straining existing cuts,

  • to where breakdowns are frequent,

  • and to where participants are already compensating informally.

Reconfiguring cuts amplify these latent pressures rather than imposing new ones from above.


6. Subversion as Design

Seen this way, subversion is a form of design. It involves crafting distinctions, practices, or frames that:

  • remain intelligible long enough to be taken up,

  • yet open new pathways of coordination.

The goal is not destruction, but recomposition.


Conclusion

The reconfiguring cut is the mechanism by which stable systems evolve. It does not overthrow constraint; it reshapes it.

In the next post, we will examine how normativity itself emerges from these dynamics — how what ought to happen is produced by coordination pressures rather than moral foundations.

The Subversive Mechanics of Coordination: 2 Latent Power and Differential Access

Power is usually imagined as something exercised: decisions made, rules enforced, sanctions applied. From within a relational frame, this picture is misleading. The most consequential power in stable systems is rarely visible, rarely dramatic, and rarely experienced as coercion.

Power operates latently, through differential access to the cuts that structure intelligibility.


1. Power Without Command

In well-coordinated systems, very little needs to be ordered. Participants already know what counts, what matters, and what will be recognised. Compliance is not demanded; it is assumed.

This is not because individuals are passive, but because the field of possibility has been pre-shaped. Action that aligns with existing cuts flows easily. Action that does not struggles to register at all.

Power, here, is not command over others, but control over the conditions under which action becomes intelligible.


2. Access to Cuts

Not everyone relates to the system from the same position. Some participants have privileged access to:

  • the distinctions that organise evaluation,

  • the criteria that determine legitimacy,

  • the timing and pacing of change.

Others encounter these cuts only as constraints already in place.

This asymmetry is often mistaken for differences in talent, effort, or merit. In fact, it reflects positional access: who can see, modify, or exploit the system’s organising distinctions, and who must simply navigate them.


3. Why Power Feels Deserved

Latent power is especially durable because it masquerades as competence. Those with greater access to cuts appear fluent, strategic, and authoritative. Their actions “make sense” because the system is already aligned to recognise them as such.

Meanwhile, those with less access are experienced as:

  • struggling,

  • resistant,

  • or lacking insight.

The system interprets misalignment as individual failure, rather than as evidence of asymmetrical positioning.


4. Gatekeeping Without Villains

Latent power does not require bad actors. Gatekeeping often occurs through routine practices:

  • review processes,

  • curricular design,

  • funding criteria,

  • professional norms.

No one needs to intend exclusion for exclusion to occur. The system does the work automatically, sorting variation into what can be taken seriously and what cannot.

This is why appeals to goodwill or fairness rarely disrupt entrenched asymmetries. The issue is not attitude; it is structure.


5. Seeing Power Relationally

Once power is understood as differential access to cuts, several things become clear:

  • power is systemic, not personal;

  • it persists even when individuals change;

  • and it cannot be dismantled by moral critique alone.

Intervention must operate at the level of reconfiguring intelligibility — altering which distinctions matter, which variations are recognisable, and who can participate in shaping them.


6. The Unsettling Implication

The most unsettling implication is this: many of us benefit from latent power without ever noticing it. Fluency feels natural. Recognition feels earned. Authority feels deserved.

Seeing power relationally means relinquishing the comfort of innocence. It requires acknowledging that stability is not just something we inhabit, but something we help reproduce.


Conclusion

Latent power is the quiet consequence of stable coordination. It resides not in overt control, but in unequal access to the cuts that organise possibility.

In the next post, we will examine how these cuts can sometimes be reconfigured — not through confrontation, but through subtle shifts that alter what the system can recognise. That is where subversion becomes strategic rather than merely critical.

The Subversive Mechanics of Coordination: 1 How Stability Hides Constraint

Stability is usually treated as a virtue. In social systems, institutions, disciplines, and practices, stability signals success: things are working, coordination is smooth, friction is minimal. Stability reassures.

This reassurance is precisely the problem.

Stability is never neutral. It is the visible surface of a deeper constraint structure that has become sufficiently sedimented to disappear from view.


1. When Constraint Stops Looking Like Constraint

Constraints are easiest to see when they are new. They feel awkward, artificial, imposed. Over time, however, effective constraints cease to register as constraints at all. They come to appear as:

  • common sense,

  • professionalism,

  • best practice,

  • or simply “how things are done”.

At this point, constraint has succeeded. It no longer needs enforcement, because it has become intelligible.

What stabilises is not behaviour alone, but the field of possible variation within which behaviour can occur without breakdown.


2. Stability as Achieved Coordination

From a relational perspective, stability is not stasis. It is ongoing coordination under constrained variation. The system continues to move, but only along already-legitimised trajectories.

What looks like freedom is often just fluency within a narrow field:

  • you can vary here, but not there;

  • you can innovate this way, but not that way;

  • you can speak, provided you speak in recognisable forms.

Stability marks the point at which these limits no longer feel like limits.


3. The Disappearance of Alternatives

One of the most powerful effects of stable systems is that alternatives stop appearing as alternatives at all. They are reclassified as:

  • naïve,

  • incoherent,

  • unprofessional,

  • or simply unintelligible.

This is not censorship. It is pre-emptive exclusion at the level of possibility.

When stability is high, the system does not need to suppress dissent. It simply fails to recognise it as meaningful.


4. Stability and the Illusion of Neutrality

Stable systems routinely present themselves as neutral frameworks within which individuals make choices. This framing is deeply misleading.

The system has already done most of the choosing:

  • which distinctions matter,

  • which goals are intelligible,

  • which forms of success can be recognised.

Neutrality is the self-description of a constraint regime that no longer feels like one.


5. Why Stability Is So Persuasive

Stability feels good. It reduces cognitive load, minimises coordination costs, and allows participants to act without constant renegotiation. This is why stability is seductive — and why it is often defended with surprising intensity.

Challenges to stability are experienced not as proposals, but as threats to intelligibility itself.

This explains why systems often respond to critique with irritation, dismissal, or moralisation rather than argument. What is being defended is not a position, but a field.


6. The Subversive Insight

The subversive move is not to oppose stability outright. It is to recognise that stability is always earned, always maintained, and always conditional.

Once this is seen, the system can no longer pretend to be natural or inevitable. Its constraints become visible again — not as failures, but as design features that can be questioned, revised, or re-cut.

Subversion begins not with rebellion, but with re-seeing.


Conclusion

Stability hides constraint by making it intelligible, habitual, and emotionally reassuring. It is the mark of a system that has successfully shaped possibility without drawing attention to itself.

In the next post, we will move from stability to asymmetry — examining how access to these hidden constraints is unevenly distributed, and how power operates not through force, but through differential access to the cuts that hold systems together.