Biological evolution is often framed as a mechanistic process of mutation, selection, and drift—but viewed through the lens of morphogenesis, a richer picture emerges. Populations do not merely “follow” selection pressures; they actualise potential within relational ecological fields, producing form, adaptation, and novelty as emergent outcomes of alignment.
1. Populations as perspectival cuts
In an ecosystem, species are not isolated entities but local actualisations of a broader field of potential. Just as cells differentiate within an embryo:
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Individual organisms actualise one of many possible forms within their species’ potential.
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Populations are collective cuts through the relational topology of the ecosystem, each expressing coherence with environmental and interspecies constraints.
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Traits recur not merely because of inheritance but because the field of ecological potential stabilises certain configurations.
2. Fitness landscapes as topologies of potential
Traditional fitness landscapes can be reframed relationally:
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Peaks and valleys are not fixed measures but expressions of the relational field—configurations of potential that are more or less likely to align successfully.
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Adaptation is the process of aligning actualisations with the topology, not a climb toward a pre-defined optimum.
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Evolution is thus semiotic and morphogenetic, each generational actualisation reading and reshaping the landscape.
3. Constraints and enablements
The field of potential is both enabling and constraining:
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Ecological pressures, resource distributions, and interspecies interactions shape the boundaries of possible forms, guiding alignment.
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Yet within these constraints, a multitude of novel configurations remain possible, giving rise to diversity and innovation.
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Alignment, not coercion, maintains coherence: the ecosystem-field ensures patterns recur while allowing perturbations.
4. Recurrence without instruction
Much like cultural or symbolic fields:
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Evolutionary patterns persist not because of explicit instructions in the environment but because the relational field enables coherent forms to emerge repeatedly.
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Genes, epigenetics, and developmental pathways are mechanisms for stabilising potential, not blueprints dictating form.
This recasts “evolutionary memory” as structural, topological, and relational, rather than archival.
5. Implications
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Populations are active participants in actualising evolutionary potential, not passive followers of selection.
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Ecosystems are morphogenetic organisms, shaping and stabilising patterns across species and generations.
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Evolution is a dynamic, relational process, where form, novelty, and recurrence emerge from semiotic actualisation of ecological potential.
In the next post, “Populations and Alignment: Natural Selection as Reflexive Process,” we will explore how selection, drift, and cooperation act as mechanisms of reflexive alignment, stabilising traits and patterns without invoking deterministic causation.