Consider, for a moment, the symmetries in physics. Symmetry principles do not generate particles or fields; they constrain what is possible within a system. They delineate the space of lawful behaviour without prescribing any particular instantiation. A physicist does not summon outcomes into being by citing a symmetry; she discovers the structure that allows outcomes to be intelligible at all.
Grammar works similarly. It does not dictate what a speaker must mean, but it bounds what can coherently be expressed. The systems of grammar and semantics constrain expression, creating a space of intelligibility in which thought can take shape.
Myth functions in the same way. It provides patterns and frameworks that shape human understanding and action without coercing specific content. It delineates the possible narratives, modes of agency, and structures of value that can be intelligibly recognised and enacted within a culture or collective. In other words, myths are structural conditions for possibility.
This infrastructural view reframes the role of myth. Myths are not true or false, accurate or mistaken, in the simple sense. They are generative precisely because they constrain. By delineating boundaries and affordances, they make worlds navigable, intelligible, and actionable.
Consider, for example, the repeated motifs across human mythology: separation of sky and earth, cosmic order emerging from chaos, trickster figures testing boundaries. The content varies, but the structure is persistent. These motifs constrain what can be conceived as possible within a narrative and, by extension, within a culture’s understanding of agency and value.
Recognising myth as infrastructure also clarifies the interface between myth and science. Physics, biology, language, and social systems all exhibit patterns of constraint that enable intelligibility and coordination. Myth operates on a different substrate but is no less real in its effect. Just as laws of physics do not act as gods but define lawful spaces, myths do not decree reality; they delineate the conceptual and normative spaces in which reality is interpreted and acted upon.
The consequence of this perspective is significant. It shifts our focus from evaluating myths by their factual claims to understanding their structural work: how they shape what can be thought, said, and done. It also illuminates the relational character of human experience: myth is co-constituted, living, and embedded in practice.
In this series, we will explore myth in this light. We will examine how myths constrain possibility, define agency, and structure symbolic value. We will draw parallels with symmetry, grammar, and other formal systems, showing that the generative power of myth lies not in its stories but in its architecture of intelligibility.
The invitation is clear: let us look beneath the narrative surface, and see myth as the infrastructure it truly is — a subtle, pervasive, and indispensable condition of human worlds.