Sunday, 25 January 2026

Constraint and Causation: 6 Causal Myths We Still Believe

Even after seeing that nothing literally pushes, that dependencies govern sequences, and that laws and events co-emerge, we still carry residual intuitions about causation. These are the myths that slip in unnoticed, threatening to reintroduce metaphysical defaults.


Myth 1 — Chance is an External Agent

We often speak of randomness as if some independent “chooser” intervenes. Yet in the relational view:

  • Probabilistic events are patterns in relational availability under complex or partially constrained architectures.

  • There is no external agent deciding outcomes; probabilities summarise the density of feasible paths.

  • What we call chance is a measure of constraint architecture, not metaphysical arbitrariness.


Myth 2 — Intervention Requires Agency

We assume that “intervening” requires a forceful actor: someone or something to push. Relationally:

  • Intervention is merely a local re-cut in the network that opens or closes feasible paths.

  • Agency is interpretive: we assign narrative prominence to a particular node because it modulates relational costs noticeably.

  • No hidden causal power is needed — only constraint-altering context.


Myth 3 — Causes Are Fundamental

The deep intuition persists that causes are ontologically prior, that every effect must have a “real” trigger. But:

  • Causes are summaries of network patterns.

  • The only ontological primitives are events, constraints, and re-cutting costs.

  • What classical thought calls a cause is merely the node(s) whose relational position makes a sequence intelligible.


Why These Myths Persist

Human cognition prefers:

  1. Linear narratives — easy to process

  2. Agents — intuitive loci of responsibility

  3. Push metaphors — tangible mental models

These shortcuts are adaptive, but they mislead when constructing an ontology. Recognising them as myths is the final step in fully internalising relational causation.


Implications

  1. Removes residual metaphysical baggage

  2. Prepares the mind to accept freedom as structured availability

  3. Clarifies that causal explanations are heuristic, not ontological

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