Once systems are understood as structured possibility rather than containers of being, the status of instantiation must be reconsidered.
The most persistent mistake is to treat instantiation as a process — something that unfolds over time, transforming possibility into actuality.
The Process Illusion
The process picture imagines a sequence:
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First, possibilities exist.
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Then something occurs.
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Finally, one possibility becomes actual.
This picture smuggles in two assumptions:
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that possibilities are already formed objects waiting to be realised,
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and that actuality is a state achieved by causal transition.
Neither assumption holds.
What a Cut Does
A cut is the operation by which:
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certain distinctions are stabilised,
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certain relations are made salient,
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and a particular configuration is taken as a phenomenon.
What changes is how the system is being construed.
Instantiation is the shift from:
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system-as-theoryto
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system-as-instance.
Why Time Is the Wrong Metaphor
It is tempting to think instantiation must be temporal because phenomena appear in time.
But appearance-in-time is a property of phenomena, not of instantiation itself.
Quantum Measurement, Revisited
Quantum measurement is often treated as a dynamic collapse.
Ontologically, it is better understood as a cut:
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a restriction of relevance,
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a stabilisation of distinctions,
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a perspectival commitment.
This is why attempts to model measurement as a physical process always leave something out: they confuse instantiation with dynamics.
Actuality Is Not More Than Possibility
A further mistake is to think actuality is richer than possibility.
In fact, actuality is less general.
A system’s structured possibility contains more than any instance ever could.
Instantiation is a narrowing, not a completion.
This is why actuality cannot exhaust possibility — and why no set of actualities can close a system.
Why This Matters
If instantiation is a cut rather than a process:
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Total histories lose their ontological privilege
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Global states become illicit abstractions
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The demand for a complete description collapses
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Phenomena regain primacy
We stop asking how the universe became actual, and start asking how actuality is taken up within structured possibility.
This is a profound shift.
Toward Phenomenon First
Instantiation delivers phenomena.
To understand ontology without totality, we must therefore give phenomena priority, not as subjective impressions, but as ontological anchors.
That is the next step.
Post 5 — Phenomenon First
Where meaning and ontology finally meet.
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