1. Ability becomes too diffuse at large biological scales
But in vertebrates, especially mammals and primates, ability is no longer a collective aperture. It is:
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distributed across individuals
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opportunistic
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context-sensitive
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constantly reorganised by movement, threat, food availability, seasonality, and social dynamics
There is no stable, collective “ability manifold” like in eusocial insects or colonial organisms.
Collective ability is not pre-given; it is emergent and temporary.
So as soon as you move to herds and primate alliances, ability ceases to be the main explanatory frame.
2. Social behaviour in vertebrates is shaped overwhelmingly by local positional biases
Vertebrate groups operate through:
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dominance gradients
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kinship gradients
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spatial gradients
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perceptual gradients
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affective attunement gradients
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personality biases
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rank, role, proximity, affiliation, estrangement
These are all inclination-fields.
Nothing like this exists in a colony of ants or a Volvox sphere, where bias is internal to the system architecture.
In vertebrates, inclination effectively is the structure.
Collective behaviour is patterned by how these gradients align (or clash) at the moment of coordination.
3. Vertebrate individuality is too strong for ability to be predictive
But gazelles? geladas? humans?
Individuals have their own:
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tendencies
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histories
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strategies
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constraints
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attentional habits
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relational positions
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motivational landscapes
The collective ability is not a precondition. It is a result of how inclinations momentarily align.
4. Human symbolic life pushes ability above the social scale
By the time we get to humans:
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collective ability is not biological at all
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it is symbolic, institutional, representational
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and realised by language and culture
Which means that human collective ability lies above the biological organism entirely, in the symbolic stratum.
So at the vertebrate scale, ability becomes:
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too low-resolution for the social
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too high-resolution once humans arrive
Inclination remains the only tractable middle.
5. Inclination represents the key evolutionary transition between solitary and social vertebrates
Inclination is where:
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gaze
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vigilance
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conflict avoidance
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prosociality
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dominance
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coalition formation
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empathy
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threat assessment
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mating competition
all operate.
The pivot from “many individuals in proximity” to “a coherent social group” is entirely about the alignment of inclinations.
Every vertebrate social innovation is perspectival, not architectural:
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herding → orientation biases and synchrony
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primate multi-tier units → relational biases and alliance patterns
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humans → symbolic biases and narrative alignment
Ability only re-enters at the symbolic level.
Summary
Inclination dominated the vertebrate series because:
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collective ability dissolves at ecological scales
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inclination is the primary structuring force of vertebrate social fields
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individual organisms have too much autonomy for ability to be predictive
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human symbolic life relocates ability into the semiotic order
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the entire problem of vertebrate sociality is perspectival, not architectural
We essentially discovered a natural break:
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