Monday, 4 May 2026

Are we in control of our choices? — Discuss

A Conversation in the Senior Common Room (Where Responsibility Has Been Placed on the Table)

The fire continues to behave in a law-abiding yet oddly expressive manner. Professor Quillibrace regards it as a model citizen of constrained actualisation. Mr Blottisham appears ready to hold it morally accountable. Miss Elowen Stray watches the layering of processes with quiet interest.


Blottisham:
Right. Enough abstraction. Here’s a practical one: Are we in control of our choices?

Surely this time we must land on a proper answer. Yes or no.

Quillibrace:
Ah. The binary returns, refreshed and optimistic.

Stray:
It does feel urgent, though. It matters for responsibility, ethics, even how we understand ourselves.

Blottisham:
Exactly. Either we choose freely—or everything is determined. We can’t have both.

Quillibrace:
We can certainly have both. What we cannot have is both within the same flattened description.


1. The Shape of the Demand

Stray:
The question assumes that choices are things we can isolate—discrete events to be explained.

Blottisham:
Yes. A decision happens, and we ask: did I make it, or was it caused?

Quillibrace:
Which implies:

  • that “choice” is an object,
  • that causation applies uniformly across all levels,
  • and that freedom and causation are competing explanations of the same phenomenon.

Blottisham:
Naturally. That’s the whole point.

Quillibrace:
It is certainly the whole problem.


2. The Great Flattening

Stray:
So what’s being assumed underneath?

Quillibrace:
A rather enthusiastic collapse of structure:

  • that choices are discrete and isolable,
  • that causation operates identically at all levels,
  • that freedom and causation belong to the same explanatory stratum,
  • that agency is either fully present or entirely absent,
  • and that “control” is a single property that applies globally.

Blottisham:
You say that as if it were unreasonable.

Quillibrace:
I say it as one might describe a building that has misplaced several floors.


3. A Minor Issue of Missing Strata

Stray:
So the problem is de-stratification?

Quillibrace:
Precisely. The question collapses multiple relational strata into a single causal plane.

At minimum, we are dealing with:

  • Physical constraints — the systemic conditions under which anything occurs.
  • Instantiation — the event level at which actions actualise.
  • Individuation — the history of participation that shapes a person’s available potentials.

Blottisham:
And the question treats all of these as… the same thing?

Quillibrace:
As competing explanations of a single event, yes.

Stray:
Which produces the illusion that causation must either eliminate or explain away agency.

Quillibrace:
Exactly. A category error with impressive persistence.


4. If We Restore the Structure

Blottisham:
Then what is a “choice,” if not a discrete, self-contained event?

Quillibrace:
Something considerably less theatrical.

A choice is:

  • an instantiation within constrained systems,
  • shaped by prior patterns of individuation,
  • realised through interacting semiotic and material constraints.

Stray:
So agency isn’t about escaping causation?

Quillibrace:
No. It is about how constraints are organised.

Agency consists in:

  • the availability of alternative trajectories,
  • the capacity for variation within bounds,
  • the stabilisation of decision-patterns across instances.

Blottisham:
So freedom is…?

Quillibrace:
A relational degree of constrained variability.

Blottisham:
That sounds suspiciously like not absolute freedom.

Quillibrace:
It has the advantage of existing.


5. The Collapse of the Binary

Blottisham:
So we don’t get a yes or no?

Quillibrace:
Only if one insists on asking a malformed question.

The binary depends on:

  • treating all causation as one layer,
  • equating freedom with absence of constraint,
  • collapsing individuation, instantiation, and physical conditions,
  • and demanding a global property of “control.”

Remove these, and the question no longer divides cleanly.

Stray:
So instead of a verdict, we get a re-description?

Quillibrace:
Yes.

Agency is:

  • distributed,
  • constrained,
  • and stratified across systems of realisation.

Blottisham:
That is deeply inconvenient for courtroom rhetoric.

Quillibrace:
Reality has long been indifferent to legal tidiness.


6. Why the Binary Persists

Blottisham:
And yet it still feels like I either chose something or I didn’t.

Quillibrace:
Of course. The attraction is well-supported.

  • Moral systems prefer binary attribution.
  • Causation is often treated as globally uniform.
  • Introspection presents a unified sense of authorship.
  • Cultural narratives valorise “control” as a singular property.

Stray:
So the feeling of unity comes from integration across strata?

Quillibrace:
Yes. Not from a single causal level doing all the work.

Blottisham:
So my sense of being “in control” is…?

Quillibrace:
An effect of coordinated processes, not a metaphysical exemption.


Closing

Blottisham:
So “Are we in control of our choices?” turns out to be—

Quillibrace:
—a question that collapses stratified organisation into a single causal plane, and then demands a binary answer from the wreckage.

Stray:
And once the strata are restored?

Quillibrace:
The question stops functioning as a yes/no problem.

What remains is structure.

Blottisham:
Which is less satisfying than a decisive answer.

Quillibrace:
Only if one prefers clarity to accuracy.

Stray (quietly):
It’s not that agency disappears. It becomes something that has to be traced across levels.

Quillibrace:
Miss Stray, once again, declines the convenience of simplification.

Blottisham:
I suppose I shall have to give up the idea of absolute control.

Quillibrace:
You may keep a great deal of control.

Blottisham (brightening):
Ah!

Quillibrace:
Just not the kind that requires the rest of the universe to stop participating.

No comments:

Post a Comment