Wednesday, 25 February 2026

4 If Relation Is Fundamental, What Is Truth?

“Truth is not found; it is enacted within relation.”

Everyday realism treats truth as correspondence. Statements succeed or fail by matching objects and facts that exist independently. Truth is static, evaluable against a world that is itself evaluable.

Relational ontology changes this landscape entirely. If relation is fundamental, truth cannot be correspondence to independent things. It is a measure of adequacy within structured relational fields.


1. Truth as Adequacy Within Construal

A proposition is true not because it mirrors an autonomous reality, but because it coheres with relationally structured potential.

  • A scientific law is true within the network of assumptions, interactions, and constraints that render it predictive and reliable.

  • A metaphor is true to experience not because it “represents” independently, but because it stabilises a pattern of perception and meaning.

Truth is relational. Its conditions of adequacy emerge from the context of structured potential and interaction, not from a detached reality.


2. Contextual Coherence

Truth requires relational anchoring:

  • It depends on perspective: who articulates, who interprets.

  • It depends on field: what constraints, materials, and patterns are operative.

  • It depends on tenor: the functional role of the statement in shaping action and interpretation.

Far from arbitrary, relational truth is robust within its context, yet flexible across contexts. Adequacy is local, not universal — and that local adequacy is what sustains recognition and action.


3. Emergence of Knowledge

If truth is relationally enacted, knowledge too is emergent:

  • Knowledge is not a static inventory of facts.

  • It is patterned reliability within relational networks.

  • Learning is the process of detecting, stabilising, and extending relational coherence.

Novelty enters naturally: new articulations extend relational patterns into previously unactualised regions. Knowledge grows, not by uncovering objects in isolation, but by mapping relational possibilities.


4. Implications for Philosophy and Science

  • Philosophy: Truth is not a mirror of a world-in-itself; it is coherence across relational dimensions.

  • Science: Laws and models are tools for navigating structured possibility, not windows onto independent reality.

  • Everyday realism: Assumes truth as correspondence; relational ontology reveals it as adequacy and enactment.

The shift is subtle in appearance, radical in consequence. Once relation is primary, the very notion of objective truth is reframed: it is no longer static or detached, but emergent, contingent, and patterned.


Aphorism:
“Truth is not a verdict handed down; it is the echo of relational coherence.”

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