Wednesday, 17 December 2025

Human Nature After Essence: 1 Introduction: Rethinking Human Nature

Introduction: Stability Without Necessity

The concept of human nature has long been a seductive anchor for explanation. Traits, dispositions, and capacities are often treated as intrinsic, stable, and necessary. This series reconsiders these assumptions, showing how stability can exist without necessity, plasticity without blankness, and nature without essence.

By doing so, we continue the ongoing project of maintaining open, relational inquiry rather than closing it prematurely.


1. Why Human Nature Feels Like an Answer

Human nature appears compelling because it offers:

  • continuity over time,

  • predictability across populations,

  • apparent universality.

It seems to explain behaviour, preference, and coordination with a single stroke. But the seduction lies in the impression of necessity, not in relational insight.


2. Stability vs Necessity

Patterns of human behaviour may be stable without being necessary. Repeated coordination does not imply an internal essence:

  • practices persist because of reinforcement and relational dynamics,

  • capacities are exercised in contextually contingent ways,

  • regularity emerges from interaction, not intrinsic predisposition.

Recognising this distinction prevents overgeneralisation and premature closure.


3. Plasticity Without Blankness

Acknowledging human plasticity does not imply that humans are infinitely malleable or blank slates. Plasticity coexists with constraint:

  • biology and history create a bounded space of possibilities,

  • social, cultural, and semiotic systems shape the enactment of potential,

  • variation arises through interaction rather than from indeterminacy alone.

Plasticity and constraint together allow richness without deterministic closure.


4. Nature Without Essence

Human nature can be reconceived as a sedimented pattern of relational regularities rather than a pre-existing, intrinsic essence. This move:

  • preserves continuity where it exists,

  • situates variability in relational processes,

  • frees explanation from static, trait-based assumptions.


Conclusion: Opening Human Nature for Inquiry

By reframing human nature in terms of stability, plasticity, and relational patterns, we maintain openness rather than closure.

The series ahead will explore how this approach illuminates familiar explanatory problems — traits, norms, capacities — and shows how human nature can be understood without invoking essence, thus continuing the larger project of orienting explanation toward the phenomena themselves.

In the next post, we will examine Regularity vs Reification, where sedimented relational patterns are often misread as intrinsic traits.

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