Saturday, 20 December 2025

Modalisation Without Desire: 1 Cognition Without Subjects: How epistemic differentiation occurs without a knower

Why Begin Here

Cognition is routinely treated as something that belongs to someone: a mind, an agent, a subject. Knowledge then appears as the possession of that subject, and understanding as an interior state.

This series begins by refusing that inheritance.

If cognition is approached semiotically, it is not an interior event but a distributed pattern of differentiation. It does not require a knower in order to occur. It requires only a field in which distinctions can be made, stabilised, and taken up.

This post establishes that claim, not polemically, but structurally.


Cognition as Differentiation

At its most basic, cognition is the production and maintenance of distinctions.

  • This, not that

  • Same, different

  • Relevant, irrelevant

  • Stable, unstable

Nothing in this list presupposes a subject.

Differentiation occurs wherever a semiotic field supports contrasts that can persist long enough to be re-entered. Cognition, on this view, is field-level patterning, not mental ownership.

What matters is not who recognises a difference, but whether the difference can be sustained.


Recognition Without Ownership

Recognition is often treated as an act: someone recognises something. But structurally, recognition is a successful re-entry of a distinction.

A distinction counts as recognised when:

  • it is reproducible

  • it can be invoked again

  • it constrains what follows

No interior awareness is required. Recognition is not a feeling or a moment of insight; it is stability across instances.

Once a distinction can be re-entered, it participates in cognition.


Understanding as Field Readiness

Understanding is typically described as a mental achievement. Here, it is treated as epistemic readiness distributed across a field.

A field understands something when:

  • distinctions are available

  • propositions can be formed

  • inferences can proceed without collapse

Understanding, in this sense, is not possessed. It is operational.

A textbook can “understand” a domain better than a person, not because it thinks, but because it stabilises distinctions reliably. A diagram can outperform an expert for the same reason.

Understanding is what the field can do, not what a subject feels.


The Disappearance of the Knower

Once cognition is treated as distributed differentiation, the knower quietly disappears.

This is not eliminativism. Nothing is denied.

Rather, the subject is revealed as one site among many where cognitive distinctions are taken up. It is not the origin of cognition, only one locus of its actualisation.

The field precedes the subject. The distinctions precede the act of knowing them.


Why This Matters for Epistemic Theory

Removing the subject has several consequences:

  • Knowledge is no longer private

  • Error is no longer moral

  • Ignorance is no longer a personal deficit

  • Saturation can be analysed structurally

Most importantly, cognition becomes compatible with persistence without comprehension. A system can continue to know in some sense even when no individual understands it.

This prepares the ground for propositions.


What Comes Next

Cognition alone does not yet yield truth, falsity, or claim-making. For that, differentiation must stabilise into propositional form.

The next post examines how something becomes sayable without intention:

From Cognition to Proposition
How epistemic differentiation acquires form without assertion

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