1. Anti-Realism’s Overcorrection
Anti-realism tries to solve realism’s problem by erasing the “out there” entirely:
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“Everything is interpretation.”
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“Truth is relative to observers.”
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“Objects exist only as constructs.”
But relational ontology shows this is a category mistake:
Relations require relata.Potentiality requires actualisation.Knowledge requires something to know.
If the world is nothing but conceptual overlay, anti-realism has removed the scaffolding that makes thought, communication, and experience possible.
2. Nothing to Relate To
Anti-realism strips away the very substrate of relations:
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No actuality → no phenomena
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No phenomena → no instances
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No instances → no systems
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No systems → nothing to constrain or coordinate meaning
3. The Epistemic Consequence
Anti-realism undermines its own explanatory power:
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Knowledge collapses, because knowledge presupposes something to be known.
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Communication collapses, because meaning presupposes shared relational potential.
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Discourse collapses, because discourse presupposes structures capable of sustaining cuts and perspectives.
A system that erases its own ground cannot explain anything—not the world, not knowledge, not itself.
4. The Ontological Core
Relational ontology reframes the stakes:
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The world is structured potential.
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Phenomena are perspectival actualisations.
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Construals are relational cuts.
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Relation is primary; objects, observations, and interpretations are derivative.
5. Punchline: Emptiness Eats Itself
If nothing is real, nothing can be related.If nothing can be related, nothing can be known, construed, or communicated.
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