Thesis: Cosmological constants, most notably Λ (the cosmological constant), are often treated as fixed, finely-tuned quantities, functioning as secular analogues of divine regulation rather than relational descriptors.
Observation: Λ is introduced to account for cosmic acceleration. Its small but nonzero value is often described as “mysteriously precise” or “carefully balanced.” Texts and popular accounts sometimes anthropomorphize it metaphorically, suggesting a regulating principle inherent in the fabric of the cosmos.
Analysis: Conceptually, this mirrors theological thinking: the constant acts as a placeholder for a guiding hand, an unseen agent ensuring cosmic coherence. Relational actualisation — the interplay of matter, energy, and spacetime — is eclipsed by the impression of a predetermined calibration. The constant functions as a deity substitute, filling the explanatory gap with apparent purpose.
Implication: Treating Λ as a metaphysical regulator obscures emergent dynamics and relational contingency. It encourages reading cosmic phenomena as outcomes of preordained balance, rather than as interdependent processes producing patterns. The theological residue subtly shapes both interpretation and expectation.
Conclusion: A relational approach interprets Λ as a descriptor of pattern arising from process, not as an ontological agent. Recognising its theological shadow allows physics to reclaim focus on actualisation within relational dynamics, rather than on an imposed or implied cosmic overseer.
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