Friday, 31 October 2025

The Speech Functions of Reality: 1 From Law to Offer

If potential is the readiness of reality to incline and vary, then it must also be interpersonal. Readiness implies address: a relation through which the possible becomes negotiable.

In language, this relational negotiation takes the form of speech functions — offers, commands, statements, and questions — each organising the exchange of meaning in a different way.

Halliday showed that modalisation (probability, usuality) corresponds to propositions, while modulation (obligation, inclination) corresponds to proposals. But when we reconstrue modality through the relational ontology, we discover a deeper symmetry. Probability is not just about knowledge; it is the epistemic form of potential. Readiness is not merely about volition; it is the ontic form of potential.

Thus, probability aligns with propositions — where the universe construes its inclination toward a truth. Readiness aligns with offers — where the universe extends its readiness toward relation. In contrast, commands represent an actualised readiness, the imposition of a relation already fixed. They are the fossils of readiness, the remains of once-living offers turned to law.

This inversion carries an irony that runs through the history of science: the world has been spoken to as though it obeyed, when in fact it continually offers. Classical physics imagined nature as a subject commanded by “laws.” Relational ontology re-hearses this construal: not the Law of Gravity, but the Offer of Gravitation — a readiness of spacetime to incline toward relation.

To treat physical law as offer rather than command is not poetic indulgence; it is ontological precision. It restores potential to its dialogic nature, freeing the cosmos from unilateral direction and returning it to relational negotiation — the ongoing speech-functioning of being itself.

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