Thursday, 20 November 2025

Metasemiotics Without Representation: A Relational Ontology of Semiosis: 2 The Perspectival Cut: How Semiosis Happens

In Post 1, we argued that semiosis is not a process of representing a world but the actualisation of reality itself. Meaning and reality are not two domains but one — differentiated only by the perspectival cut that makes an event appear as this meaning rather than any other.

Post 2 makes that cut explicit.


The Space of Potential Is Not a Hidden Depth

To think semiosis relationally, we must be precise about what “system” denotes. System is regularly misread as a repository of forms, a deep grammar, or a storehouse of features that precede instances. But relational ontology requires a different conception:

  • System is not behind the instance.

  • System is not before the instance.

  • System is the structured space of what the instance could be.

System is the non-specific horizon that is always already implicit in every specific event. It does not operate causally, mechanistically, or deterministically. It is the configurational shape of possibility — the theory of the instance.

When we speak of options, paradigms, probabilities, or tendencies, we are already working with the metasemiotic conception of system: a structured potential whose organisation is abstract, not ontic.

This matters because:

Semiosis cannot be understood without this asymmetry between non-specific potential and specific actualisation.

The system is not “more real” than the instance; nor is the instance the only reality. Meaning happens in the shift between them.


The Cut Is Not Temporal

A frequent confusion arises when the system/instance relation is treated as a temporal sequence — first the system, then the instance. But nothing in semiosis requires chronological ordering. Temporality belongs to the construed domain of phenomena, not to the metasemiotic domain of relations.

Thus:

  • The system does not “generate” instances.

  • The instance does not “apply” system.

  • Neither precedes the other as a cause.

Instead:

The cut is perspectival.
It is the shift from the non-specific to the specific.
A movement in logical space, not chronological time.

Just as a mathematical function does not precede its instantiations in time — but in logical generality — so too the system precedes the instance only as a space of possibility.

This has radical consequences:

There is no moment at which “raw experience” is encoded into meaning.
There is no meaning-free substrate that gets categorised by grammar.
There is no world behind meaning that is subsequently represented.

The cut invents the world it discloses.


What the Cut Does: Actualisation

The cut is not a selection from an inventory; it is a bringing-forth. It makes a path through possibility. It enacts a particular organisation of relational potential. When viewed from the side of the instance, the cut appears as:

  • a clause,

  • a metaphor,

  • a categorisation,

  • a choice in transitivity or mood,

  • a construal of some phenomenon.

But from the metasemiotic side, the same event is:

  • the differentiation of one possibility from many,

  • the enactment of a vantage,

  • the formation of a phenomenal world.

Every instance is therefore:

a perspectival organisation of meaning-potential into a mini-world.

Not because it expresses a world, but because it is one.


Interdependence Without Representation

Halliday’s systemic functional architecture gives us a powerful way to articulate this: the system is a theory of the instance, and the instance instantiates the system. But from a relational perspective, we see something deeper:

  • System depends on instances for its manifestation.

  • Instances depend on system for their horizon.

  • Neither is derivative of the other.

  • Neither is representational of the other.

They are mutually implying poles of a single relational process.

This avoids two common errors:

  1. The representational fallacy: treating the instance as a “mapping” of the system.

  2. The substantialist fallacy: treating the system as a pre-existing structure independent of actualisation.

The relational alternative is simple:

System is the metasemiotic; instance is the semiotic; the cut is the semiosis.

Semiosis is the event of actuality — the moment in which possibility becomes world.


The Perspectival Nature of Meaning

The perspectival cut is not merely a technical device; it is what makes meaning meaningful. Every construed event is a meaning because it is not the entirety of possibility — it is one path carved through it.

A phenomenon exists only as this construed event against the background of what it is not.

Thus:

  • There is no phenomenon without metaphenomenon.

  • There is no event without the theory of possible events.

  • There is no meaning without the surplus of other meanings it could have been.

Meaning is perspectival differentiation all the way down.

This is the core metasemiotic insight: semiosis is the making of perspectives. And perspectives are what worlds are made of.


What Comes Next

Post 3 will follow the cut into the heart of construal:

Post 3 — Construal as World-Making
How every instance invents its own phenomenal world, and how metafunctional organisation emerges as a perspectival architecture rather than a representational mapping.

No comments:

Post a Comment